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Choosing Wheelchair Ramps For Steps A ramp for stairs for wheelchairs can reduce the risk of falling, a common cause of injury for people using wheelchairs. The type of ramp that is best is dependent on your needs and budget. Modular ramps are made of aluminum and do not require building permits. They're designed to fit in automobiles and are equipped with handles for easy transporting. Length A ramp for wheelchairs allows anyone who uses a wheelchair, motor scooter or similar mobility device to get access to the building or home without climbing steps. The ramps are either permanent, semi-permanent or portable, and are constructed from wood, concrete, or aluminum. The length of the ramp determines the level of its slope and how easy or difficult it will be for those using a wheelchair or scooter. The length of the ramp is determined by several factors, such as the space available for it, whether it is utilized in a residential or commercial setting, and any obstacles, such as paths, buildings, or trees, that may limit the area in which the ramp can be placed. The first thing to take into consideration when choosing a ramp is the number of steps it will have to conquer. This can be done by measuring the rise in the steps, or using a device to measure the slope and length. The length of the ramp should also include any other distances, such as curbs or sidewalks, that may need to be crossed. Once the total rise is established it can be compared with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) guidelines regarding slope ratios. The ADA recommends a ramp of at least 12 inches long for every inch of vertical rise. This creates five degrees of incline. If the person who is going to utilize the ramp is in a single-story home it is possible to install the threshold ramp instead of an extended ramp that is in line with ADA guidelines. Threshold ramps can be installed over small bumps and thresholds on entrances or other points so that wheelchairs or scooters to easily cross them. Portable ramps are usually designed to fit into most vehicles, and come with handles. They are perfect for those who require a temporary solution or who are planning to relocate in the near future and wish to be able to carry their ramp with them. Modular ramps are available in longer lengths and can accommodate a variety of stair heights. Incline It is important to consider the slope of your ramp when you are using a wheelchair or scooter. A ramp with a steep slope can be difficult or even risky for those who have to climb and descend it regardless of their ability. ADA guidelines recommend a slope ratio of 1:12, which means that for every inch of vertical rise, there must be 12” (one foot) of length. This ensures that the ramp is secure, and also that there is an even landing at the top and bottom to allow for a smooth transition. Wheelchair ramps are available in various styles and sizes to accommodate the most stair-step heights and accessibility needs. These ramps can be permanent, semi-permanent, or portable. They are available in a range of materials that can be utilized for commercial or residential used. Permanent ramps are constructed into the ground or concrete pad and are designed for long-term use. The installation is usually subject to the approval of a permit. These ramps are a great choice for those who have the need to regularly access their home or building in a wheelchair or scooter, as they can be left in place until they are needed. Modular ramps can be sized to meet a variety of accessibility requirements. They are constructed of many modular segments that can be easily assembled and re-assembled on the spot. These ramps are used by public or commercial occupants and must comply with strict ADA guidelines. Portable ramps are generally made of aluminum and fold up like a suitcase for easy transport. They are available in a range of sizes beginning at 2' and go up to 12'. These ramps are used to load scooters or power chairs into vans, and also for a short incline at home. Some of these ramps are able to support up to 300 lbs while others are able to support 100 lbs. These ramps are ideal for occasional or temporary use. They can be a more cost-effective alternative to a permanent ramp. Surface A ramp for wheelchairs can be used to retrofit stairs into your home, bridge steps in sunken rooms, or just climb a small rise near the doorway. There are a variety of ramps and they're not all made equal. There are a few things you can ask yourself to ensure that you choose the correct ramp for your needs. The type of surface the ramp will have is a crucial aspect to take into consideration. The most commonly used surface is a non-slip one that can help lower the chance of falling particularly in wet weather conditions. Non-slip surfaces include rubber, aluminum, and foam. If you need to use a wheelchair or scooter in the rain, you might consider looking for a ramp that has a waterproof surface. This will ensure that the ramp remains dry and offers traction to users. Another aspect to be aware of is whether the ramp needs to be a permanent solution or if it could be removed and moved. Permanent ramps are usually fabricated on-site and constructed from concrete, wood or even metal. These are more expensive than modular ramps and require an approval from the building department before installing. Modular ramps are more versatile and affordable. They are usually made of aluminum. They can be customized to fit into a variety of vehicles, and also have handles that make it easy to transport. They can be removed from the house without damaging it and are a great choice for those who move frequently or travel frequently. Another option is a suitcase ramp, which is a smaller version of the ramp that is modular and can be transported in the trunk of a car or in a bag that is small enough for storage. These are not ADA-compliant and are intended for personal use. folding ramp for wheelchair to the suitcase-style ramp is that it does not accommodate larger vehicles, such as a power wheelchair or scooter. Handrails There are a variety of choices for wheelchair ramps, such as semi-permanent, permanent or portable. Permanent ramps are bolted to ground, while semi-permanent ramps rest on concrete pads that can be moved without causing damage to the ground beneath. Portable ramps are foldable, making them easy to transport. They are used to load power chairs into vans or for inclines that are short. Wheelchair ramps can be built out of a variety that include aluminum metal, wood and concrete. The kind of material used can affect the cost and time required to construct. It is important to consider the weight and size of the mobility device and any other accessories or people. There is a chance of selecting a ramp that is too small or not strong enough to accommodate both the user and the equipment. Handrails for ramps are optional, but strongly recommended to ensure safety. They help keep users from falling and provide safety for the users, particularly when walking up the stairs that lead to the ramp. For ADA compliance, ramps should have a handrail that is 34-38 inches above the ramp surface and extends from one end of the ramp to the other. A ramp should also have the handrail on both sides to keep people from falling off the side. Consider a modular aluminum handicap ramp if want a wheelchair ramp which is both durable and affordable. These ramps are less costly than other ramps and can be installed in less time than required for a permanent wood or concrete ramp, which could require the building permit and can take weeks to construct. A modular ramp is constructed using pre-fabricated ramp sections for quick assembly. These ramps are ideal for homes that have stairs that must be cleared, or for temporary use by friends or family with steps. They are available in a variety of lengths that can accommodate a broad range step heights. Safety features such as anti-slip tape and glow-in-the-dark mats are crucial to have on any ramp.